On June 21, the USDA’s Forest Service took a step to advance a commitment to conserve old growth forests by publishing a draft environmental impact statement for the proposed National Old Growth Forest Plan amendment. The proposed amendment is available in the Federal Register and will be open for public comment for 90 days following publication.
The purpose of this amendment is to provide consistent guidance for the stewardship, conservation and recruitment of old growth across national forests. The proposed amendment highlights the importance of proactive stewardship actions in managing threats to old growth forests, and to reduce wildfire risk, considering current and emerging climate-driven threats. It also calls for adaptive management strategies to be developed using local, geographically relevant information and the best available science, including Indigenous knowledge.
“Recent scientific analysis shows us that many old growth forests are under significant threat from climate change,” said Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack. “The Forest Service’s plan will help safeguard these iconic stands of trees through science-based management and conservation strategies that can be adapted to unique local circumstances on national forests. USDA is looking forward to receiving feedback on today’s draft proposal from Tribal, state and local governments, industry partners, conservation organizations and many others, all of whom will be critical partners in the forest management and conservation actions needed to ensure the maintenance and growth of old growth forests into the future.”
“Old growth forests are important to our ecosystems by capturing carbon and contributing to clean air, soil, water and diverse habitats,” said Forest Service Chief Randy Moore. “Old forests also provide other benefits like subsistence and cultural uses, outdoor recreational opportunities and sustainable local economic development. The proposed old growth amendment will provide guidance that can be adapted locally to support multiple uses, including proactive stewardship of old forests to reduce wildfire risk and create long-term resilience in a changing climate.”
The Forest Service and the Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) completed the first-ever nationwide inventory of old and mature forests and developed definitions for more than 200 forest types in the U.S. This initial inventory report showed that the BLM and Forest Service manage approximately 32 million acres of old growth and 80 million acres of mature forests on federally managed lands, for a total of 112 million acres. Old growth forests represent 18% and mature forest another 45% of all forested land managed by the two agencies.
The Forest Service also recently finalized the Mature and Old Growth Threat Analysis, which identifies threats to mature and old growth forests on Forest Service and BLM lands. The report informed the Forest Service’s proposed national amendment and highlights the urgent need for action, suggesting current management is not responsive enough to address disturbances driven by climate change such as wildfire, insects and disease.
The Forest Service evaluated Tribal and public input from the initial scoping period, which closed Feb. 2. Extensive feedback from a diverse range of audiences was vital in the development of the draft environmental impact statement and were incorporated into the proposed action and used to develop alternatives. The agency will continue to learn from the input and feedback received during this public comment period, as well as through ongoing Tribal roundtables and consultation sessions and dialogue with cooperating agencies and state and local governments.
This work is part of larger agency efforts to support healthy, resilient forests and ecosystems by integrating climate change considerations into all aspects of planning and operations to support healthy resilient forests and ecosystems. The work is consistent with the Inflation Reduction Act which directed $50 million to fund old growth conservation and stewardship as well as Executive Order 14072, “Strengthening the Nation’s Forests, Communities & Local Economies,” issued on April 22, 2022. It also supports the Forest Service’s Wildfire Crisis Strategy and Reforestation Strategy.
Throughout the comment period, the Forest Service will conduct public engagements and field tours, including virtual information sessions. The agency will also continue formal consultation with Tribes, and work with state and local governments, conservation districts and other cooperating agencies.
Additional information on engagement opportunities is available on the Forest Service National Old Growth Amendment website.
